Rotator cuff problems
Weakness, pain on lifting the arm away from the body, or difficulty sleeping on the shoulder may indicate rotator cuff involvement. Progressive loading is central to recovery.
Most shoulder pain comes from the rotator cuff, the joint capsule, or the neck referring downward. The first hour is spent finding which, because the treatment differs for each.
The shoulder is a complex joint with several potential sources of pain. Getting the right diagnosis early makes a significant difference to the speed and quality of recovery.
Weakness, pain on lifting the arm away from the body, or difficulty sleeping on the shoulder may indicate rotator cuff involvement. Progressive loading is central to recovery.
Gradual loss of movement in all directions, often with a pattern of stiffness that worsens before improving. Manual therapy and specific exercise can support recovery through each stage.
Pain felt in the shoulder is sometimes originating from the cervical spine. A proper assessment distinguishes this from a local shoulder problem, which changes the treatment focus entirely.
Assessment includes orthopaedic shoulder tests, movement screening, and cervical spine assessment where relevant. Treatment is matched to the findings and may include soft tissue work, joint mobilisation, and a progressive loading programme for rotator cuff rehabilitation. You leave the first appointment with a clear explanation and a practical plan.
Gentle range-of-motion exercises help maintain movement. See the exercise library for shoulder starting points including pendulum swings, wall slides, and doorway stretches.
Unless advised otherwise, gentle pain-free movement is better than immobilisation. Total rest can lead to stiffness and deconditioning.
Avoid lying directly on the painful shoulder. A pillow placed in front of the chest can support the arm and reduce overnight discomfort.
Go to A&E the same day if, after an injury, you have:
Do not wait for an appointment with me, and do not wait to see whether it settles overnight.
Go to A&E if you can get there. Call NHS 111 if you are unsure how urgent something is.
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